Tìm x,y biết:x/4 - 1/y = 3/4
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a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
b, \(xy=6\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
y | 6 | -6 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
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\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài
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\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18.4}{3}=24\\ \dfrac{20}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20.3}{4}=15\\ \dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{21.4}{3}=28\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 18
⇒ x = 24
\(\dfrac{20}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ y = 20 : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ y = 15
\(\dfrac{z}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ z = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 21
⇒ z = 28
⇒ x + y + z = 24 + 15 + 28 = 67
Vậy x + y + z = 67
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a;\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
y | -12 | 12 | -6 | 6 | -4 | 4 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
Vậy.................................................
b,\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm9;\pm18\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | 18 | -18 |
y | -18 | 18 | -9 | 9 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy...................................
c;\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
y | 21 | -21 | 7 | -7 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy..........................
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y=4.1=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y=4=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y=4\)
Mà :
4 = 2.2
4 = 1.4
4 = 4.1
Thay từng trường hợp đi bạn sẽ có kết quả