1. The building was badly (hurt / wounded / damaged / injured) in the fire.
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Exercise 11: Choose the correct words
1. If he continues doing like that, his reputation as a denfence lawyer will be damaged/ wounded/ hurt/ injured.
2. There was no escape.They were mortally injured/ wounded/ damaged/ hurt by the enemy fire.
3. There was an accident on the highway but no one was seriously injured/ wounded.
4. It really hurts/ injures that you’d believe her instead of me.
Exercise 12: Choose the correct option:
1. I don't think that dress suits/fits her. It’s too small.
2. Violet and red are colours that suit/match her very well
3. The cream and pink quilt was made to suit/ match the decor.
Exercise 13: Choose the best option
1. The new football stadium will hold 75 000 spectators/viewers.
2. Only stalwart supporters/viewers of the team stayed to the end of the match.
3. Most cable viewers/spectators have a few channels that they watch regularly.
4. The audiences/ supporters are all cry after seeing the play. It's very mournful.
Exercise 14: Choose the best option
1. The starting wage/salary/pension is 500$ per month.
2. You’ll get a weekly allowance/wage/salary of about 200$ before deductions.
3. After retirement, my grandfather gets a salary/pension from the company he used to work for.
4. They receive an invalid care allowance/ wage for their disabled daughter
Exercise 15: Choose the best option
1. You get a 10% bonus/commission on everything you sell.
2. The employee of the week receives a bonus/tip for his excellent work.
3. John works as a manager in a cafe without salary, but he receives the monthly commission/ bonus.
4. I surprisingly received an enormous tip/bonus from a customer.
Exercise 16: Complete each sentence with one of the words in the box.
Fine Fee Fare Charge |
1. Drivers with blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% will be liable to a heavy___fine____.
2. Club members pay an annual membership ___fee______of £775.
3. The airline has introduced a cheap return ____fare___ to New York.
4. Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra ____charge____.
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34. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire.
→ The building is reported to be badly damaged by fire
→They report that the building was badly damaged by fire
35. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
→ The company is said to lose a lot of money
→People say that the company is losing a lot of money
36. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
→ She is said to work 16 hours a day
→They say that she works 16 hours a day
37.People say that he is a good doctor.
→He is said to be a good doctor
→It is said that he is a good doctor
38. Someone reports that the situation was under control.
→The situation is reported to be under control
→It is reported that the situation was under control
39. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign .
→The company is thought to plan a new advertising campagn
→It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign .
40. They expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
41. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to be killed by terrorists
It is believed that he was killed by terrorists
42. We all expect that Marta will pass her driving test.
Marta is expected to pass her driving test
It is expected that Marta will pass her driving test
43. Someone reported that the president had suffered from a heart attack.
The president was reported to have suffered from a heart attack
It was reported to have suffered from a heart attack
44. It is said that he speaks English very well.
He is said to speak English very well
People say that he speaks English very well
45. Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
They report that two people had been seriously injured in the accident
It is reported that two people had been seriously injured in the accident
46.The strike is expected to begin tomorrow.
People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow
It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow
47.Those dogs are supposed to be dangerous.
They suppose that those dogs are dangerous
It is supposed that those dogs are dangerous
48. It is reported that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
The Great Wall in China is reported to be built in the late of 1400s
They report that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
49. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank
The robber is believed to have worked in the bank
50. Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It is believed that she is an honest person
She is believed to be an honest person
51. They think that the president will arrive soon.
It is thought that the president will arrive soon
The president is thought to arrive soon
52. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
Many passengers are reported to die in the crash
People report that many passengers died in the crash.
53. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
The prices is expected to rise again this month
They expect that the prices will rise again this month.
54. They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
He is said to have passed the final exam with the best result.
55. He is said to have been in the army.
People say that he has been in the army
It is said that he has been in the army
56. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is believed to escape in a stolen car
People believe to escape in a stolen car
57. People say that he has been all over the world.
It is said that he has been all over the world.
He is said to have been all over the world
58.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
It was told me that you were the best architect in this city.
You were told me to be the best architect in this city
59.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
The flowers were reported to be killed by forst
60.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
The meeting was announced to be delayed until next week
61.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt
62.They promise that the performance will start on time.
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
The performance is promised to start on time
63.He recommends that we stay at the city center.
It is recommended that we stay at the city center
We are recommened to stay at the city center
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4. People believed that he was working in New York
It ...was believed that he was working in New York
He ...was believed to have been working in New York
5. People report that the building was badly damaged by the fire
It ______________is reported that the building was badly damaged by the fire_____________________________________________________________________
The building ...is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire
6. People believe that the president works 12 hours a day
It ...is believed that the president works 12 hours a day
The president ... is believed to work 12 hours a day
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16. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
..People report that the building has been badly damaged by the fire. ............................................................................................................................................
17.. Journalist suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
.....It is supposed that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year. .........................................................................................................................................
18. people think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
……It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign. …………………………………………………………………………………………
19. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
……People reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. …………………………………………………………………………………………
20. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
………People allege that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour. ………………………………………………………………………………………
21. People know that the expedition reached the south pole in May.
………It is known that the expedition reached the south pole in May. ………………………………………………………………………………………
22. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
………People say that there is a secret tunnel between them. ………………………………………………………………………………………
23. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
………It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. ………………………………………………………………………………………
24. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
…People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
25. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
…It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
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VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
→ The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
2. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
→ The carpet was cleaned by a carpet cleaner for The Greens.
3. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
→ It is believed by people that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
4. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
→ The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year by journalists
5. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
→ The damage is reported to be extensive.
6. People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.
→ The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen by people.
7. The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.
→ Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.
8. Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.
→ Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist by somebody.
9. Robert always hated other children teasing him.
→ Other children teasing him was always hated by Robert.
10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.
→ A drink should have been offered to Marry when she arrived by somebody
VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
→ ____The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire_______________________________________________________________________
2. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
→ The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner ___________________________________________________________________________
3. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
→ ___He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police. ________________________________________________________________________
4. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
→ _____The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year. ______________________________________________________________________
5. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
→ _____The damage is reported to be extensive______________________________________________________________________
6. People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.
→ _____The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen______________________________________________________________________
7. The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.
→ ___Holiday makers continue to be attracted by the sould coast________________________________________________________________________
8. Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.
→ __Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist_________________________________________________________________________
9. Robert always hated other children teasing him.
→ ___Robert always hates being teased by other children________________________________________________________________________
10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.
___Marry should have been offered a drink when she arrive________________________________________________________________________
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1. The house was so badly damaged in the fire that it couldn't be repaired.
→ The house was too ____badly damaged in the fire to be repaired _____________________________________.
2. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
→ Try _as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door. _____________________________________________________.
3. If Cathy hadn't been so mean, we'd have had a teally good time.
→ But ____ for the fact that Cathy hadn't been so mean, we'd not have had a really good time __________________________________________________.
4. Three stange boys stole my neighbour's motorcycle.
→ My neighbour's motorcycle was _______stolen by 3 strange boys__________________________________.
5. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
→ It came _as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test. __________________________________________________.
1. The house was so badly damaged in the fire that it couldn't be repaired.
→ The house was too badly damaged in the fire to be repaired
2. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
→ Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
3. If Cathy hadn't been so mean, we'd have had a teally good time.
→ But for the fact that Cathy hadn't been so mean, we'd not have had a really good time.
4. Three stange boys stole my neighbour's motorcycle.
→ My neighbour's motorcycle was stolen by 3 strange boys.
5. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
→ It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
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Đáp án B
restore (v): phục hồi >< devastate (v): tàn phá
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. refurbish (v): tân trang lại
C. strengthen (v): củng cố
D. renovate (v): đổi mới
Dịch nghĩa: Cung điện bị hư hỏng nặng nề bởi hỏa hoạn, nhưng cuối cùng cũng đã được khôi phục lại vẻ tráng lệ ban đầu của nó.
damaged
damaged