Biết 2x>y>0 và 4x^2+y^2=5xy. Tính M =(xy)/((4^x)^2-y^2)
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Vì 2x>y>0 => 4x2>y2 => 4x2-y2\(\ne\)0
=>Giá trị của phân thức M luôn xác định
Từ 4x2+y2=5xy => 4x2+y2-5xy=0 => (4x-y)(x-y)=0
Vì 2x>y>0 =>2x-y>0 =>4x-y>0
=>y-y=0 =>x=y
\(M=\frac{xy}{4x^2-y^2}=\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ gt \(4x^2+y^2=5xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy+y^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)=0\)
Vì \(2x>y>0\Rightarrow4x>y\Leftrightarrow4x-y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào M:
\(M=\frac{xy}{4x^2-y^2}=\frac{x^2}{4x^2-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Bài 10 :
Câu a :
\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)
Câu b :
\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Câu d :
\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)
\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)
Bài 11 :
Câu a :
\(4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
Câu b :
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........................
Câu c :
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
Câu d :
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................................
Câu e :
\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
Câu f :
\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
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Lời giải:
Ta có \(4x^2-5xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x-y)(x-y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-y=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=y\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2x>y>0\Rightarrow \) nếu \(4x=y\Leftrightarrow 2x>4x>0\) (vô lý)
Do đó \(x=y\). Thay vào biểu thức A
\(A=\frac{xy}{4x^2-y^2}=\frac{x^2}{4x^2-x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Bài tập 2:
a/ A + (x2 - 2xy + y2) = x2 +2xy + y2
=> A = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
=> A = x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
=> A = (x2 - x2) + (2xy + 2xy) + (y2 - y2)
=> A = 0 + (2 + 2). xy + 0
=> A = 4xy
b/ B - (x2y-3xy2 +5) = 3x2 + 1 + 4x2y
=> B = (3x2 + 1 + 4x2y) + (x2y-3xy2 +5)
=> B = 3x2 + 1 + 4x2y + x2y - 3xy2 + 5
=> B = (1 + 5) + (4x2y - x2y) + 3x2 - 3xy2
=> B = 6 + 3x2y + 3x2 - 3xy2
D - 9x + 2y3 - 7x3y2 - 4x5y + 1 = 0
=> D = 0 + 9x + 2y3 - 7x3y2 - 4x5y + 1
=> D = 9x + 2y3 - 7x3y2 - 4x5y + 1
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