Tìm x để B bé nhấtB= 2016±2016/999—x
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{\frac{2016}{1000}+\frac{2016}{999}+...+\frac{2016}{501}}{\frac{-1}{1.2}+\frac{-1}{3.4}+...+\frac{-1}{999.1000}}=\frac{2016.\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{999.1000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2016.\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{1000}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{2016.\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{1000}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{500}\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{2016.\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+....+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}=\frac{2016}{-1}=-2016\)
Vậy B = - 2016
Bạn Xyz cho mik hỏi ở phần mẫu số tại sao lại có -2*(1/2+1/4+...+1/1000) vậy? Nó ở đâu ra thế?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{\frac{2016}{1000}+\frac{2016}{999}+\frac{2016}{998}+...+\frac{2016}{501}}{-\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{5\cdot6}-...-\frac{1}{999\cdot1000}}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{998}+...+\frac{1}{501}\right)}{-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{999\cdot1000}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{999}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\right]}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)\right]}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1000}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}{-\left(\frac{1}{501}+\frac{1}{502}+\frac{1}{503}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2016}{-1}=-2016\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2016\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>GTNN\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0+2016=2016\)
Để A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=Ix+10I+2016\)
Vì \(Ix+10I\ge0\)
Nên \(GTNN\left(Ix+10I\right)=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=0+2016=2016\)
Để B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì \(Ix+10I=0\)
\(x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(C=\frac{5}{x-2}\)
Khi \(x-2\) càng lớn thì \(C=\frac{5}{x-2}\)càng nhỏ
Mà để C là số nguyên thì \(\left(x-2\right)\in\left\{-5;5\right\}\)
Mà \(\left(-5\right)< 5\)
=> \(GTNN\left(x-2\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right)+2=-3\)