tìm x,y biết:x.3=4.y
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a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
b, \(xy=6\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
y | 6 | -6 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y=4.1=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y=4=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y=4\)
Mà :
4 = 2.2
4 = 1.4
4 = 4.1
Thay từng trường hợp đi bạn sẽ có kết quả
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a;\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
y | -12 | 12 | -6 | 6 | -4 | 4 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
Vậy.................................................
b,\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm9;\pm18\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | 18 | -18 |
y | -18 | 18 | -9 | 9 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy...................................
c;\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
y | 21 | -21 | 7 | -7 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy..........................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18.4}{3}=24\\ \dfrac{20}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20.3}{4}=15\\ \dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{21.4}{3}=28\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 18
⇒ x = 24
\(\dfrac{20}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ y = 20 : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ y = 15
\(\dfrac{z}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
⇒ z = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 21
⇒ z = 28
⇒ x + y + z = 24 + 15 + 28 = 67
Vậy x + y + z = 67
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x=4,y=3
3x=4y
<=>x/y=4/3
<=>x=4k;y=3k(k là số tự nhiên khác 0)