Tính tích S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
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S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
Cách 2:
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + …. + 11x12x(13-10) + 12x13x(14-11)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 – 2x3x1 + 3x4x5 – 3x4x2 + …..+ 11x12x13 – 11x12x10 +12x13x14 – 12x13x11
S x 3 = 12 x 13 x14
S = 4 x 13 x 14
S = 728
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
Cách 2:
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + …. + 11x12x(13-10) + 12x13x(14-11)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 – 2x3x1 + 3x4x5 – 3x4x2 + …..+ 11x12x13 – 11x12x10 +12x13x14 – 12x13x11
S x 3 = 12 x 13 x14
S = 4 x 13 x 14
S = 728
ai k minh minh k lai cho
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3C = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + ... + 11x12x(13-9)
3C = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + ... + 11x12x13 - 9x11x12
3C = 9x11x12
3C = 1188
C = 396
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải
Cách 1:
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
Cách 2:
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + …. + 11x12x(13-10) + 12x13x(14-11)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 – 2x3x1 + 3x4x5 – 3x4x2 + …..+ 11x12x13 – 11x12x10 +12x13x14 – 12x13x11
S x 3 = 12 x 13 x14
S = 4 x 13 x 14
S = 728
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = 1.2+2.3+3.4+....+38.39+39.40
S.3 = ( 1.2+2.3+3.4+...+38.39+39.40 ) . 3
S.3 = 1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...........+38.39.(40-37)+39.40.(41-38)
S.3 = 1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...........+38.39.40-37.38.39+39.40.41-38.39.40
S = \(\frac{39.40.41}{3}\)
S = 13.40.41
S = 21320
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S= 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 39.40
=> 3S = 3.(1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 39.40)
=> 3S = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) +....+39.40.(41-38)
=> 3S = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 39.40.41 - 38.39.40
=> 3S = 39.40.41
=> S = \(\frac{39.40.41}{3}\)
=> S=21320
S=1.2+2.3+3.4+.....+38.39+39.40
=>3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.3.4+...+3.38.39+39.40.3
=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+38.39.40-37.38.39+39.40.41-38.39.40
=39.40.41
=>S=13.40.41
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Kết quả là 3333
♣ Còn phần công thức, bạn có thể xem ở link sau bài 3 : https://sites.google.com/site/toantieuhocpl/20-tinh-nhanh
Gọi biểu thức trên là S, ta có :
100S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
100S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
100S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
100S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
100S x 3 = 99x100x101
100S = 99x100x101 : 3
100S = 333300
S=333300:100
S=3333
S=728
Cách 1:
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728