Cho pt : \(mx^2-2\left(m-2\right)x+m-3=0\). Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)x\(_2\) sao cho \(x^2_1\)+\(x^2_{_{ }2}\)=1
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\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2-2m+1-2m+3=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)
Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm x1;x2
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=2\)
Thay vào ta đc \(4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=2\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-8m+12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-16m+14=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m-10\right)\)
\(=1+4\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=8m+41\)
Để phương trình (1) có nghiệm thì \(8m+41\ge0\)
hay \(m\ge-\dfrac{41}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm x1;x2
\(\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)=m^2+4m+4-m-1=m^2+3m+3\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[1-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1\right]=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)\left[2-2.2\left(m+2\right)\right]=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=2\left(m+2\right)\left(-6-4m\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2=-4\left(m+2\right)\left(3+2m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=-4\left(2m^2+7m+6\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m^2+28m+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2+28m+24=0\)
\(\Delta'=196-24.9=196-216< 0\)
Vậy ko có gtri m tm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Thay m=1 vào pt, ta được:
\(x^2-1=0\)
=>(x-1)(x+1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4+4m\)
\(=4m^2-4m+4\)
\(=4\left(m^2-m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m+1+3=\left(2m-1\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Ta có: \(2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-3x_1x_2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]-3\cdot\left(-m\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(m-1\right)+3m+9=0\)
=>-4m+4+3m+9=0
=>13-m=0
hay m=13
a, Thay m = 1 ta được
\(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-1\)
b,
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-4\left(m-1\right)+3m+9=0\Leftrightarrow-m+13=0\Leftrightarrow m=13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,m=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) PT có 2 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+2\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-8>0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m-4>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+2\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-4=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy m=1 thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)