Read the passage: Recycling is the collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Recycling decreases the amount of land needed for trash dumps by recycling the volume of discarded waste. A. Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements. 1. Recycling is the reuse of materials instead of throwing them away: ............. 2. Many materials cannot be recycled: ............. 3. The recycling process causes pollution and costs much money and energy: ............ 4. Recycling can reduce the number of thrown away things into dumps: ............ B. Choose the correct answer (A,B,C or D) for the questions. 5. What can be recycled? A.Newspaper and glass. B.Glass and plastic spoons. C.Spoons, glass and newspapers D.Plastic spoons, glass and newspapers 6. What does the recycling process use in producing new products? A.The original materials B. Plastic materials C. Metal materials D. Paper materials
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Recycling is the collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Recycling decreases the amount of land needed for trash dumps by recycling the volume of discarded waste
Đáp án B
Improved: được cải tiến
Reforming: cải cách
Disapprove of: không đồng ý
Dispose of: vứt bỏ
Discard: vứt bỏ
Throw out / away: vứt bỏ
Participation in these programs is at an all-time high. In the small town of Truro in eastern Massachusetts, for example, space in the local landfill has run out; therefore, residents have had to think of new ways to (33)___________ of their trash.
[ Việc tham gia vào những chương trình này đang ở mức độ cao nhất từ trước đến nay. Ở những thị trấn nhỏ của Turo ở phía đông của Massachusetts, chẳng hạn, không gian cho những bãi rác đã hết sạch; vì vậy, người dân ở đây phải nghĩ cách mới để xử lý rác.]
Đáp án C
Reproductive: thuộc về sinh sản Circulating: có tính tuần hoàn/ lưu thông
Recyclable:có thể tái chế được Wasted: lãng phí
For instance, yard waste such as leaves and grass which used to be thrown in the landfill is now broken down and made into compost used by local people as fertilizer in their gardens. In addition, (35)___________ plastics, newspapers, bottles and cans are sold to a recycling company, thereby bringing in revenue for the town.
[Ví dụ như, rác thải trong sân nhà nư lá và cỏ được dùng để vứt vào bãi rác bây giờ phân hủy và chuyển thành phân trộn được người dân địa phương dùng như phân bón trong vườn. Thêm vào đó, nhựa, giấy báo, chai lọ và lon có thể tái chế được bán cho các công ty tái chế, do đó đã mang lại doanh thu cho thị trấn.]
Đáp án D
Such as: chằng hạn như
Public awareness of the value of recycling materials such (31)___________ plastic, paper, and glass is increasing daily in all corners of the globe.
[ Ý thức cộng đồng về gi trị của việc tái chế nguyên liệu chẳng hạn như nhựa, giấy và thủy tinh đang tăng lên hằng ngày ở mọi ngõ ngách trên địa cầu]
Đáp án C
Improved: được cải tiến
Reforming: cải cách
Innovative(adj) : sáng tạo
Progressive(adj) : tiến triển
With no room for items such as newspaper, bottles, and old lumber at the land fill, local residents have come up with many (34)___________ programs to recycle and/ or reuse what was once thought of as only trash.
[ Không có không gian cho những thứ như giấy báo, chai lọ, và đồ đạc cũ ở bãi rác, người dân địa phương nghĩ ra nhiều chương trình sáng tạo để tái chế hoặc tái sử dụng những thứ mà lúc đầu được cho rằng chỉ là rác. ]
Đáp án A
Initiated: khởi xướng Introduced: giới thiệu
Participated in: tham gia vào
Brought: mang lại
In some countries these efforts are being (32)___________ by the local governments and in others, by individuals.
[ Ở một số nước những nỗ lực này đang được khởi xướng bởi chính quyền địa phương và các cá nhân.]
IV, Write a suitable word in each blank to complete the passage.
Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle! When people reduce it means they are using (1)……less………. of something. This allows us to create less waste. Turning off the (2)……faucet…………. when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting water. Another small action people can take is to reuse things we already have. Taking bags to the store when we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (3)………sides…….. of piece of paper before getting a new one is another way to reuse. (4)………Recycling………. is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plas, and metalare all materials that can be recycled. Things newspapers, soda cans, and plas bags can all be turned into new objects if we take the time to recycle them!
IV, Write a suitable word in each blank to complete the passage.
Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle! When people reduce it means they are using (1) little of something. This allows us to create less waste. Turning off the (2) water when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting water. Another small action people can take is to reuse things we already have. Taking bags to the store when we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (3) when of piece of paper before getting a new one is another way to reuse. (4) recycling is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plas, and metalare all materials that can be recycled. Things newspapers, soda cans, and plas bags can all be turned into new objects if we take the time to recycle them!
Đáp án D
Dòng thứ 6 của đoạn 2 đã chỉ ra rất rõ đáp án cho câu hỏi này: “but in contrast to most materials formed in
this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead
retains the random molecular structure of a liquid (còn giữ lại một kết cấu phân tử ngẫu nhiên của thể lỏng.
1T
2F
3F
4T
B
1D
2 A
Read the passage:
Recycling is the collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Recycling decreases the amount of land needed for trash dumps by recycling the volume of discarded waste. A. Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.
1. Recycling is the reuse of materials instead of throwing them away: ......true.......
2. Many materials cannot be recycled: .......true......
3. The recycling process causes pollution and costs much money and energy: .....false.......
4. Recycling can reduce the number of thrown away things into dumps: .....true.......
B. Choose the correct answer (A,B,C or D) for the questions.
5. What can be recycled?
A.Newspaper and glass. B.Glass and plastic spoons.
C.Spoons, glass and newspapers D.Plastic spoons, glass and newspapers
6. What does the recycling process use in producing new products? A.The original materials B. Plastic materials
C. Metal materials D. Paper materials