So sánh: A = 102015 +1 phần 102016 +1 và B = 102016 +1 phần 102017 +1
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2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2.x = 210
=> 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 +2.4 + ... + 2.x = 210
=> 2.( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... +x ) = 210
=> 2. [ x.( x+ 1) /2 ] = 210
=> x. ( x + 1 ) = 210
hay x.( x + 1) = 14.(14 + 1)
Vậy x = 14
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Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< B\)
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3.
A:
20032003+1=20032002.2003+1=20032002+1
20032004+1=20032002.2003.2003+1=20032002.2003+1(loại số 2003 thứ hai của cả mẫu số và tử số)
B:
20032002+1=20032002+1
20032003+1=20032002.2003+1
Suy ra: A=B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
=>\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
=>\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Do đó:\(10B< 10A\)=>\(B< A\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)\(B=\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2019}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
Nên \(10A>10B\)
Nên \(A>B\)
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a) Ta có: 2017 2016 = 1 + 1 2016 ; 2019 2018 = 1 + 1 2018 . Vì 1 2016 > 1 2018 nên 2017 2016 > 2019 2018
b) Ta có: 73 64 = 1 + 9 64 ; 51 45 = 1 + 6 45 . Vì 9 64 = 18 128 > 6 45 = 18 135 nên 73 64 > 51 45
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: 1 − 26 27 = 1 27 ; 1 − 96 97 = 1 97 . Vì 1 27 > 1 97 nên 26 27 < 96 97
b) Ta có: 1 − 102 103 = 1 103 ; 1 − 103 105 = 2 105 . Vì 1 103 = 2 206 < 2 105 nên 102 103 > 103 105
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}\) VÀ \(B=\frac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< 1\)
Nên \(A=\frac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< \frac{2006^{2006}+1+2005}{2006^{2007}+1+2005}=\frac{2006^{2006}+2006}{2006^{2007}+2006}\)
\(=\frac{2006.\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}{2006.\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006+1}}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2016}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Vì 102016+1 < 102017+1
=>\(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
=>\(1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
=>10A > 10B
=>A > B
\(B=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}<\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1+9}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2017}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B<A