Tìm x, biết : \(\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}2016}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}.x=\frac{-1}{5}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+....+\frac{x-2016}{1}-2016=0\)\(=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2016}{1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-2017=0\)\(\left(do\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}>0\right)\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
đúng thì
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=2016-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
=> x = 2017
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ví dụ : Tìm tập hợp các ước của 24
Ư(24) = {1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 8 ; 12 ; 24 }
Ta có thể tìm các ước của a bằng cách lần lượt chia a cho
các số tự nhiên từ 1 đến a để xét xem a chia hết cho những
số nào ,khi đó các số ấy là ước của a
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2015\right)\left(x+2016\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+2015}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2016}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2x}{x+2016}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{x\left(x+2016\right)}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2016\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2016-2x}{x\left(x+2016\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow2016-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)