a, x - 105 : 3 = -23
b , | x -8 | + 12 = 25
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\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, x - 105 chia hết cho 3
=> x = 3k + 105
Vậy x = 3k + 105
b, \(|x-8|+12=25\)
\(|x-8|=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=13\\x-8=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=21\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
| x - 8 | + 12 = 25
| x - 8 | = 25 - 12
| x - 8 | = 13
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=13\\x-8=-13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=21\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 21 hoặc - 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\dfrac{12+x}{42}=\dfrac{35}{42}\Leftrightarrow12+x=35\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(b.\dfrac{25-x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25-x}{40}=\dfrac{15}{40}\Leftrightarrow25-x=15\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(c.\dfrac{13+x}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13+x}{20}=\dfrac{15}{20}\Leftrightarrow13+x=15\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\dfrac{23-x}{25}=\dfrac{20}{25}\Leftrightarrow23-x=20\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. -3/4 x 12/-5 x (-25/6)=-15/2
b. -2 x -38/21 x -7/4 x (-3/8)=-19/8
c. (11/12: 33/16) x 3/5=4/15
d. 7/23 x [(-8/6)- 45/18]=-7/6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{-18}{25}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{-18}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{19}{23}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{19}.1+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=1\)
a. \(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{-18}{25}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{-18}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{19}{23}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b. \(\dfrac{7}{19}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{19}\cdot1+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=1\)
a, x-35=-23
x=-23+35
x=12
b, x+4=5
x=5-4
x=1