Cho biểu thức
2 1 1
1 . 1
1 1
A x
x x
a) Tìm điều kiện của x để biểu thức A xác định. b) Rút gọn biểu thức A
c) Tính giá trị của A tại x = 3
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Khi x=9/4 thì A=3/2:1/2=3/2*2=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)
thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:
\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề bài là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\) hay là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\left(x+2\right)^2?\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
viết lại biểu thức
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c: Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-2-1}{-2+1}=\dfrac{-3}{-1}=3\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
b. \(A=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\dfrac{x+1-x+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\dfrac{-x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=-x^2+3\)
c. Thay x = 3 vào A ta được:
\(-\left(3\right)^2+3=-6\)
Vậy: Giá trị của A tại x = 3 là -6
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1.\)
b) \(A=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}-1\right).\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right).\dfrac{x+1-x+1-x^2+1}{x^2-1}=-x^2+3.\)
c) Thay x = 3 (TMĐK) vào A: \(-3^2+3=-6.\)