chứng minh rằng ( 8.32021+ 22020 ) \(⋮\) 100
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$3^{2022}+3^{2020}-(2^{2020}+2^{2020})$
$=3^{2020}(3^2+1)-2.2^{2020}=10.3^{2020}-2^{2021}$
Ta thấy: $10.3^{2020}\vdots 10$, còn $2^{2021}\not\vdots 10$ nên $10.3^{2020}-2^{2021}\not\vdots 10$
Bạn xem lại đề.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TK :
ta có 4A= 22 + 24 + 26 + 28 + ....+ 22024
từ đó 3A = 4A - A = 22 + 24 + .... + 22024 - 1 + 22 + .... + 22022 = 22024 - 1
mà 2B = 22024
Từ đó dễ dàng suy ra được 3A và 2B là 2 số liên tiếp.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^{2021}+2^{2022})\\=2\cdot(1+2)+2^3\cdot(1+2)+2^5\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{2021}\cdot(1+2)\\=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+...+2^{2021}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+..+2^{2021})\)
Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2021}\right)⋮3\)
nên \(A⋮3\).
\(Toru\)
A=(2+22)+22(2+22)+...+22020(2+22)
A= 6.1+22.6+...+22020.6
A=6(1+22+...+22020) chia hết cho 3
vậy A chia hết cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vậy \(A\) và \(B\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4A=2^2+2^4+...+2^2024
=>3A=2^2024-1
2B=2^2024
=>3A và 2B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\)
\(P=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}\left(1+2\right)\\ P=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\)
+) Ta có \(2^{20}=\left(2^{10}\right)^2=1024^2=\overline{...76}\).
Ta thấy \(\overline{...76}.\overline{...76}=\overline{...76}\).
Do đó \(2^{2020}=\left(2^{20}\right)^{101}=\overline{...76}\).
+) Ta có \(3^{20}=\left(3^{10}\right)^2=\left(59049\right)^2=\overline{...01}\).
Ta thấy \(\overline{...01}.\overline{...01}=\overline{...01}\).
Do dó \(8.3^{2021}=\left(3^{20}\right)^{101}.24=\overline{...01}.24=\overline{...24}\).
Vậy \(8.3^{2021}+2^{2020}=\overline{...76}+\overline{...24}=\overline{...00}⋮100\).