cho ba ssos a,b,c thỏa mãn a/2009 = b/2010 = c/2011
tính giá trị của biểu thức : M = 4(a-b)(b-c) - (c-a)^2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a=2009,b=2010,c=2011
M=4(2009-2010)(2010-2011)=(2009-2011)^2=4
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=k\)
=>a=2009k;b=2010k;c=2011k
Xét \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2009k-2010k\right)\left(2010k-2011k\right)\)
\(=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2011k-2009k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2=4k2
Hay M=4k2
Theo đề ta có
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\frac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\frac{a-c}{2009-2011}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{a-c}{-2}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=b-c\\-2\left(a-b\right)=-1\left(a-c\right)=c-a\end{cases}}\)
=> M=4(a-b)(b-c)-(c-a)2=4(a-b)(a-b)-[-2(a-b)]2
=4(a-b)2-4(a-b)2
=0
Vậy M=0
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{0-2010}{2}=-1005\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(-1005\right)^2-2abc.0=1005^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=2010^2-1005^2=2.1005^2=2020050\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)
Suy ra : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=256\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
Vậy ...
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc +2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\).
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=14^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)