Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
a) \(a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2\ge2\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)\)với mọi a,b
b) \(x^4+2\ge x^2+2x\)
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BV
21 tháng 3 2022
a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)
BV
21 tháng 3 2022
b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
11 tháng 9 2016
Ta có a4 + b4 - a3 b - ab3 = (a - b)(a3 - b3)
= (a -b)2 (a2 + ab + b2)
= (a - b)2 [\(\frac{3b^2}{4}+\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\)]\(\ge0\)
Ta lại có a4 + b4 \(\ge2a^2b^2\)
Từ đó => 2(a4 + b4) \(\ge\)ab3 + a3 b + 2 a2 b2
11 tháng 10 2020
\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)\cdot\left(a^{ }^2+b^2\right)\ge2ab\cdot\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=ab\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2=ab^3+2a^2b^2+a^3b\)
5 tháng 2 2018
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM :
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}.2\sqrt{a^2}\ge2ab.2a=4a^2b\)
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\forall x;y>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}\ge\frac{4}{a+3b+b+2c+a}=\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\ge\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\\\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{b+2a+c}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(VT+VP\ge2VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)(đpcm)
N
1
7 tháng 12 2017
Giả sử \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^3b+ab^3+2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4-a^3b-ab^3-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3b\right)-\left(ab^3-b^4\right)+\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall a;b\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a^2-2.a.\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3b^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\) \(\forall a;b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^3b+ab^3+2a^2b^2\forall a;b\)
Vậy \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^3b+ab^3+2a^2b^2\) với mọi a;b
14 tháng 10 2018
Bo may la binh day k di hieu ashdbfgbgygygggydfsghuyfhdguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu3
PN
25 tháng 9 2020
a, Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0< =>a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0< =>a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0< =>a^2-2ac+c^2\ge0< =>a^2+c^2\ge2ac\)
Cộng theo vế hai bất đẳng thức sau : \(a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2\ge2ac+2ab< =>2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)
4 tháng 9 2021
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
4 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
TN
29 tháng 11 2016
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)