chứng minh rằng : 1/25+1/26+1/27+...+1/54 <39/40
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<1/25+1/25+...+1/25+1/40+1/40+1/40+...+1/40
=1/25.15+1/40.15=15/25+15/40=3/5+3/8=39/40
đặt vế trái là A ta có A<1/25.16+1/45.14=214/225=1-11/225 39/40=1-1/40 ta có 1.225<11.40=>1/40<11/225=>1-1/40>1-11/225=>214/225<39/40 mà A<214/225=>A<39/40(đpcm nhớ k cho mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
Khi đó : \(\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right):\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}}=1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)(đpcm)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/49.50=1/26+1/27+...+1/50
=1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50
=(1/1+1/3+...+1/49)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/50)
=(1/1+1/2+1/3+...+1/49+1/50)-2(1/2+1/4+...+1/50)
=1/1+1/2+1/3+...+1/50-1-1/2-1/3-...-1/25
=1/26+1/27+...+1/50 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b1/A=25/1.6+25/6.11+25/11.16+....+25/41.46
=5.(5/1.6+5/6.11+5/11.16+...+5/41.46)
=5.(1/1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+....+1/41-1/46)
=5.(1/1-1/46)
=5.45/46
=225/46
đặt vế trái là A ta có
A<1/25.16+1/45.14=214/225=1-11/225
39/40=1-1/40
ta có 1.225<11.40=>1/40<11/225=>1-1/40>1-11/225=>214/225<39/40 mà A<214/225=>A<39/40(đpcm
nhớ k cho mk nha