Tìm x để \(\dfrac{2x+2}{x+3}\)nhận giá trị nguyên
Giúp mình với ạ mình cần gấp lắm rồi TT_TT
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
b, \(P>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c, \(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36\right\}\)
31 tháng 12 2022
Để B là số nguyên thì x chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x-1+1 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>\(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
N
31 tháng 8 2021
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để M nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }7\text{ }⋮\text{ }\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
TV
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-15x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2x-15\right)}{x-5}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(A=x^2+3x=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
31 tháng 10 2021
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
VD
18 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
b, \(P=2022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow4=2022x+2022\\ \Leftrightarrow2022x=-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1009}{1011}\)
c, P nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| x | -5 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1(loại) | 3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3\right\}\)
CC
1
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
16 tháng 8 2023
\(D=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)+2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(D\right)=4\left(tạix=y=2\right)\)
Để (2x+2)/(x+3) là số nguyên thì \(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-4}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)