\(\frac{x+4}{2016}\)+\(\frac{x+5}{2015}\)=\(\frac{x+6}{2014}\)+\(\frac{x+7}{2013}\)
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a) \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{6}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10
b) \(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\)
\(+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}\)\(+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)nên x - 2012 = 0
Vậy x = 2012
a, (x+1)/9 +1 + (x+2)/8 = (x+3)/7 + 1 + (x+4)/6 + 1
<=> (x+10)/9 +(x+10)/8 = (x+10)/7 + (x+10)/6
<=> (x+10). (1/9 +1/8 - 1/7 -1/6) =0
vì 1/9 +1/8 -1/7 - 1/6 khác 0
=> x+10=0
=> x=-10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2016}=\frac{x+4}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2014}+\frac{x+6}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1+\frac{x+3}{2016}+1=\frac{x+4}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2014}+1+\frac{x+6}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}=\frac{x+2019}{2015}+\frac{x+2019}{2014}+\frac{x+2019}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}-\frac{x+2019}{2015}-\frac{x+2019}{2014}-\frac{x+2019}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)\(=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\ne\) \(0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2019=-2019\)
Vậy x= -2019
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số ta được:
\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+3}{2014}+1=\frac{x+4}{2013}+1+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}\)
=>\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2015}+\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}=\frac{x+4}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}=\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\left(\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\right)=0\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2011}=0\)
=>(x+2017).(1/1016+1/2015+1/2014-1/2013-1/2012-1/2011)=0
dễ thấy 1/2016<1/2015<1/2014<1/2013<1/2012<1/2011
=>1/2016+...-1/2011 khác 0
=>x+2017=0
=>x=-2017
nhớ tick
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phải là \(\frac{x}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
Vậy ...
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=x\left(\frac{x^{2013}}{3}-\frac{x^{2014}}{5}+\frac{x^{2015}}{7}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{3}-\frac{x^{2015}}{5}+\frac{x^{2016}}{7}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)\)
\(f(x)=\frac{x^{2014}}{3}-\frac{x^{2015}}{5}+\frac{x^{2016}}{7}+\frac{x^3}{2}-\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{3}-\frac{x^{2015}}{5}+\frac{x^{2016}}{7}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)\)
\(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)}{2}\)
Với mọi giá trị nguyên của $x$ thì $(x-1)x$ là tích của hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho $2$
Do đó: \(x^2(x-1)\vdots 2\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{x^2(x-1)}{2}\in\mathbb{Z}\) với mọi gt nguyên của $x$ (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2014}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
=> (x + 2017)(1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2014 - 1/2013) = 0
=> x + 2017 = 0
=> x = -2017
\(\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+1}{2016}+1=\frac{x+3}{2014}+1+\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2014}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0
=> x=-2017
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2015}-\frac{x+2017}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)