tính nhanh : 1/3x4+1/4x6+3/6x9+4/9x13+5/13x18
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{2}{4x6}+\frac{3}{6x9}+\frac{4}{9x13}+\frac{5}{13x18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{6}{18}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{18}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{5}{13.18}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{18}\)
=>A=5/18
vậy........
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Ta có :A = \(\frac{5}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.6}+\frac{5}{5.8}+...+\frac{5}{40.78}=\frac{5}{2.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+\frac{5}{2.4.5}+...+\frac{5}{2.39.40}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{39.40}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{40}\right)=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{19}{40}=\frac{19}{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 1/1x5 + ... + 1/21x25
= 4 x (1-1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + ... + 1/21 - 1/25)
= 1/4 x (1 - 1/25)
= 1/4 x 24/25
= 6/25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{3}{4.5}+\frac{3}{5.6}+...+\frac{3}{9.10}+\frac{77}{2.9}+\frac{77}{9.16}+\frac{77}{16.23}+...+\frac{77}{93.100}\)
Gọi \(\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+......+\frac{3}{9.10}\right)\)là \(A\); \(\left(\frac{77}{2.9}+\frac{77}{9.16}+\frac{77}{16.23}+...+\frac{77}{93.100}\right)\)là B . Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{1}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{9}{10}=\frac{27}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{77}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}+....+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{77}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{77}{7}\cdot\frac{49}{100}=\frac{539}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{3}{4.5}+...+\frac{3}{9.10}+\frac{77}{2.9}+\frac{77}{9.16}+\frac{77}{16.23}+...+\frac{77}{93.100}=\frac{27}{10}+\frac{539}{100}=\frac{809}{100}\)
\(\frac{4}{3.6}+\frac{4}{6.9}+\frac{4}{9.12}+\frac{4}{12.15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{15}=\frac{16}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 4/1 x 5 + 4/5 x 9 + 4/9 x 13 + .... + 4/91 x 95 + 4/95 x 99
A = 1 - 1/5 + 1/5 -1/9 + 1/9 - 1/13 + .... + 1/91 - 1/95 + 1/95 - 1/99
A = 1 - 1/99
A = 98/99
B = 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + ... + 1/132
B = 1/2 x 3 + 1/3 x 4 + 1/4 x 5 + ... + 1/11 x 12
B = 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/11 - 1/12
B = 1/2 - 1/12
B = 5/12
Ta có 1/3x4= 1/3- 1/4
2/4x6= 1/4-1/6
..............................
5/13x18= 1/13 - 1/18
=> 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4 -1/6 +......+ 1/13 -1/18
= 1/3 - 1/18
= 5/18
=1/3-1/4+1/4-1/6+1/6-1/9+...+1/13-1/18
=1/3-1/18
=5/18
k nha