Thực hiện chuỗi phản ứng Al->Al2O3->Al->Fe->Fecl2->Fe(OH)2->Feo
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(Al\underrightarrow{1}Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{2}Al\underrightarrow{3}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\underrightarrow{4}Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{5}Al_2O_3\)
(1) \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
(2) \(2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[điện.phân.nóng.chảy]{criolit}4Al+3O_2\)
(3) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
(4) \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6KOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3K_2SO_4\)
(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
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Câu 3 :
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,95}{65}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,03 0,03 0,03
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,03.24,79=0,7437\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Al(OH)3 +H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + BaCl2 --> AlCl3 + AgNO3 --> Al(NO3)3 + Ba(OH)2 --> Al(OH)3 -to-> Al2O3 + HCl --> AlCl3
Fe(OH2) + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + BaCl2 --> FeCl2 + AgNO3 --> Fe(NO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 --> Fe(OH)2 +O2 -to-> FeO +HCl--> FeCl2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH--->2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\overset{t^o}{--->}4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(\left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b.
\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH--->Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(\left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl_2\\ \left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\rightarrow4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ \left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(Cu+H_2SO_4->CuSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2->CuCl_2+BaSO_4\)
\(2CuCl_2+O_2->2CuO+2Cl_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{npnc}4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+3FeCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Fe\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\)