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Bản đẹp :

CMR : \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

A=1/4^2+1/6^2+...+1/(2n)^2

=1/4(1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/n^2)

=>A<1/4(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1-1/n)

=>A<1/4(1-1/n)<1/4

8 tháng 3 2017

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{2n-2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đpcm)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{n-1}{n}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)