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\(MCD:\left(R2//R3\right)ntR1\)
\(\rightarrow R=\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}+R1=\dfrac{10\cdot12}{10+12}+10=\dfrac{170}{11}\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I23=U:R=24:\dfrac{170}{11}=\dfrac{132}{85}A\)
\(\rightarrow U1=I1\cdot R1=\dfrac{132}{85}\cdot10=\dfrac{264}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow U23=U2=U3=U-U1=24-\dfrac{264}{17}=\dfrac{144}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{144}{17}:10=\dfrac{72}{85}A\\I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{144}{17}:12=\dfrac{12}{17}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//\left(R2ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=6\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U=U1=U23=24V\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{8}{3}A\\I2=I3=\dfrac{U23}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{4}{3}A\\U2=I2.R2=8V\\U3=U-U2=16V\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//\left(R2ntRx\right)\Rightarrow Im=1,5.\dfrac{24}{6}=6A\\\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+Rx\right)}{R1+R2+Rx}=\dfrac{9\left(6+Rx\right)}{15+Rx}=\dfrac{24}{Im}=4\left(\Omega\right)\Rightarrow Rx=1,2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)= (3.6)/(3+6)=2 ôm
b.Theo ĐL ôm, ta có: I= U/Rtđ=24/2=12 A
I1=U/R1=24/3=8 ôm
I2=U/R2=24/6=4 ôm
2. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ=(R1.R2.R3)/(R1+R2+R3)= (6.12.4)/(6+12+4)=13,09 ôm
b. Áp dụng ĐL Ôm, ta có: U=I.R=3.13,09=39,27 V
c. Theo ĐL Ôm, ta có:
I1=U/R1=39,27/6=6.545 A
I2=U/R2=39,27/12=3,2725 A
I3=U/R3=39,27/4=9.8175 A
a. \(R=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=60+\left(\dfrac{60.120}{60+120}\right)=100\left(\Omega\right)\)
b. \(I=I1=I23=U:R=120:100=1,2A\left(R1ntR23\right)\)
\(U1=I1.R1=1,2.60=72V\)
\(U2=U3=U23=U-U1=120-72=48\left(V\right)\)(R1//R2)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=48:60=0,8A\\I3=U3:R3=48:120=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=3+4=7\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I=I_1=I_{23}=3A\)
\(U_{23}=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.4=12\left(V\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q_{tỏa}=A=P.t=I^2.R.t=3^2.7.10.60=37800\left(J\right)\)
a) \(R_{12}=R_1+R_2=1+2=3\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{12}.R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=\dfrac{3.3}{3+3}=1,5\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) \(U=U_{12}=U_3=6V\)
\(I_{12}=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U_{12}}{R_{12}}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\left(A\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{6^2}{1,5}=24\left(W\right)\)