Cho \(B=x^2+y^2+xy-3\left(x+y\right)+2013^{2014}\)
Tìm (x;y) để B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
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24 tháng 10 2019
Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
⇔\(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)(1)
Nhân liên hợp tương tự nhân \(y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)vào hai về rút được
\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)(2)
Cộng vế theo vế (1)(2) ta được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
Thay vào \(A=\left(-y\right)^{2014}-y^{2014}+1=1\)
HP
30 tháng 3 2016
\(E=\left(1\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(1\frac{1}{3}x^2y^3\right).\left(1\frac{1}{4}x^3y^4\right).....\left(1\frac{1}{2014}x^{2013}y^{2014}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}x^2y^3\right).\left(\frac{5}{4}x^3y^4\right).....\left(\frac{2015}{2014}x^{2013}y^{2014}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}......\frac{2015}{2014}\right).\left(x.x^2.x^3......x^{2013}\right).\left(y^2y^3.y^4......y^{2014}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{3.4.5......2015}{2.3.4......2014}\right).\left(x^{1+2+3+....+2013}\right).\left(y^{2+3+4+....+2014}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{2015}{2}.x^{2027091}.y^{2029104}\)
Đến đây tự kết luận nhé(hệ số;phần biến;đơn thức)
20 tháng 11 2021
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
MT
1
12 tháng 12 2015
\(\int^{x\left(x+2014\right)x\left(y-2013\right)=9}_{x\left(x+2014\right)+x\left(y-2013\right)=6}\Leftrightarrow\int^{ab=9}_{a+b=6}\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=3}_{b=3}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x^2+2014x=3}_{x\left(y-2013\right)=3}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=}_{y=}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 10 2019
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(A=\left(2015-2014\right)\left(2014-2013\right)\left(2013-2012\right)=1\)
29 tháng 11 2016
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{3xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(-M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Xét đẳng thức phụ:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=\left[\left(a +b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-ab\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Thay vào -M ta có:
\(-M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Giờ thay: \(x=2014^{2015}-20142015;y=20142015-2015^{2014};z=2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2014^{2015}-20142015+20142015-2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\right)=0\)
NT
0
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+xy-x-y+1-3+2013^{2014}\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)+2013^{2014}-3\)
\(B=\left(x-1+\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2013^{2014}-3\ge2013^{2014}-3\)
Vậy \(minB=2013^{2014}-3\) <=> \(y=x=1\)
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