Chứng tỏ rằng :
a) \(\frac{11}{15}<\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{60}<\frac{3}{2}\)
Giúp mik với
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Bài 1 :
Ta có;\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.30>\frac{1}{30}.24=\frac{2}{5}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{11}{15}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}.20=1\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1 ) và (2) ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}\)
MỘT MẶT ,TA CÓ THỂ VIẾT
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16+\frac{1}{64}.32-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{223}{64}>\frac{192}{64}=3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác ,ta lại có\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{63}\right)< \)\(1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+\frac{1}{16}.16+\frac{1}{32}.32=6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2 ) ta kết luận \(3< S< 6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
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\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{99}{100}=1\)
=> A > 1
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+... +\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{90}{100}>1\)
\(A>1\left(đpcm\right)\)