1/tìm STN nhỏ nhất chia cho 5 dư 1,chia7 dư 5 2/CMR:\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) 3/CMR:\(\frac{51}{2}\times\frac{52}{2}\times...\times\frac{100}{2}=1\times3\times5\times...\times97\times99\) 4/cho A=\(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{5}{6}\times...\times\frac{9999}{10000}\) so sánh A với 0,01 5/CMR:\(\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)-7\) chia hết cho 10
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a )
Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5
(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7
(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11
=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11)
Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385
=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}
=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}
Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất
=> a = 369
b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)
\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
Vậy Biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)
1a Để \(\frac{x+1}{2}\)=\(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1.(x+1)=2.8=16
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1(x+1)=4.4
suy ra x+1=4
x=4-1
x=3
Bài 1 :
1. a, 5\(^{2x-3}\)-2.5\(^2\)=5\(^2\).3
5\(^{2x}\) : 5\(^3\) -2.25 = 25.3
5\(^{2x}\): 5\(^3\) - 50 = 75
5\(^{2x}\): 5\(^3\) = 75+50
5\(^{2x}\): 5\(^3\) = 125
5\(^{2x}\) = 125.5\(^3\)
5\(^{2x}\) = 5\(^3\). 5\(^3\)
5 \(^{2x}\) = 5\(^{3+3}\)
5 \(^{2x}\) = 5\(^6\)
Có 5=5 => 2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
Vậy x = 3.
b. / 2x -1 / = 5
=> 2x-1 = 5 hoặc 2x-1 = -5
* Với 2x - 1 = 5
thì 2x = 5+1
2x = 6
x = 6:2
x = 3
* Với 2x - 1 = - 5
thì 2x = -5 + 1
2x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
Câu a )
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
=> S \(⋮5\)
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
S = ( 5 + 53 ) + ( 52 + 54 ) + ........ + ( 52010 + 52012 )
S = 5 ( 1 + 52 ) + 52 ( 1 + 52 ) + ......... + 52010 ( 1 + 52 )
S = 5 x 26 + 52 x 26 + ................ + 52010 x 26
S = 26 ( 5 + 52 + .... + 52010 )
=> S\(⋮26\)
=>\(S⋮13\)( do 26 = 13 x 2 )
Do ( 5 , 13 ) = 1
=> \(S⋮5x13\)
=> \(S⋮65\)
\(b.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{35}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{35+9}{105}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{60+63+35}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{44}{105}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{158}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{88}{210}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{316}{210}\)
Suy ra \(x\in\left\{89;90;100;...;313;314;315\right\}\)
\(c.\left(\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)-x+\frac{221}{231}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)-x+\frac{221}{231}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{21}-x+\frac{221}{231}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21-11-231x+221}{231}=\frac{308}{231}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-231x=308-21+11-221\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-231x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{77}{231}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
^^
Câu 4:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{k}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{k}=1\Rightarrow k=1:1=1\)
1/ 61
4/ A>0.01
1/ 61
4/ A>0.01