Cho \(\int f\left(x\right)dx=x\sqrt{x^2+1}.\: \)Tìm \(I=\int x.f\left(x^2\right)dx\)
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1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 1 2021
\(I=\dfrac{1}{2}\int f\left(x^2\right).d\left(x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\sqrt{x^4+1}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2017
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2017
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2022
\(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(-x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=3+3+6=12\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 4 2019
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 4 2019
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2020
\(\int f\left(4x\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int f\left(4x\right)d\left(4x\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(4x\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(4x\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\int f\left(4x\right)d\left(4x\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(4x\right)^2+3.\left(4x\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\int f\left(x+2\right)dx=\int f\left(x+2\right)d\left(x+2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}x^2+4x+C\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 2 2020
a/ Tích phân này làm sao giải được nhỉ?
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2\Rightarrow dx=2t.dt\)
\(I=\int\frac{2t^2.dt}{4-t^4}=\int\left(\frac{1}{2-t^2}-\frac{1}{2+t^2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+t}{\sqrt{2}-t}\right|+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\frac{\sqrt{2}}{t}+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}\right|+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}arctan\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}+C\)
c/ \(I=\int\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x^2}.xdx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=t\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{t^2dt}{t^2-1}=\int\left(1+\frac{1}{t^2-1}\right)dt=t+ln\left|\frac{t-1}{t+1}\right|+C=\sqrt{1+x^2}+ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}-1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}\right|+C\)
d/ Con nguyên hàm này cũng không tính được, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2023
Đặt \(2x+2=u\Rightarrow2xdx=du\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=2\\x=2\Rightarrow u=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right).\dfrac{1}{2}du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{2}\int f\left(x^2\right)d\left(x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2+1}+C=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\sqrt{x^4+1}+C\)
Làm tiếp
\(t=\sqrt{x^4+1}\Rightarrow dt=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(x^4+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4.x^3=\dfrac{2x^3}{\sqrt{x^4+1}}dx\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4+1}dt}{x^3}dt\)
\(\Rightarrow\int x.\dfrac{2x^4+1}{\sqrt{x^4+1}}dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int x.\dfrac{2x^4+1}{\sqrt{x^4+1}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4+1}}{x^3}dt=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{2x^4+1}{x^2}dt=\dfrac{1}{2}\int2x^2dt+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{dt}{x^2}=\int\sqrt{t^2-1}dt+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2-1}}\)
Tất cả đã về dạng cơ bản
Xet \(I_1=\int\sqrt{t^2-1}dt\)
\(\sqrt{t^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2t^2-1}{\sqrt{t^2-1}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{t^2-1}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{t^2-1}+\dfrac{t^2}{\sqrt{t^2-1}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{t^2-1}}\)
\(\left(t\sqrt{t^2-1}\right)'=\sqrt{t^2-1}+\dfrac{t^2}{\sqrt{t^2-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\sqrt{t^2-1}dt=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(t\sqrt{t^2-1}\right)'dt-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2-1}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(t\sqrt{t^2-1}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|t+\sqrt{t^2-1}\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}t\sqrt{t^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|t+\sqrt{t^2-1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|t+\sqrt{t^2-1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}t\sqrt{t^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2\sqrt{x^4+1}+C\)