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\(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{y^3z^3+x^3z^3+x^3y^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{\left(yz+xz\right)^3+x^3y^3-3xy^2z^3-3x^2yz^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\left[\left(yz+xz\right)^2+xy\left(yz+xz\right)+x^2y^2\right]-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{0.\left[\left(yz+xz\right)^2+xy\left(yz+xz\right)+x^2y^2\right]-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3xyz^2\left(xz+yz\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{-3\left(xz+yz\right)}{xy}=\frac{-3.\left(-xy\right)}{xy}=3\)
Ta thấy rằng trong bài này nên áp dụng HĐT
Nếu a+b+c = 0 thì a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)(Vì \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\))
Vậy A = 3
Chúc bạn hok tốt =))
ta có xy+yz+zx=0=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
ta xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
=> \(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
=> M=3
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=x+y+z\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{z^2}{c}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(x+y+z=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zt\right)=x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zt\right)\)
=> \(xy+yz+zt=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đặt x+y+z=t
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zt=\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-t\right)\)
M=xy+yz+zt=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-t\right)+2015=\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-2.t.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2015=\frac{1}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}+2015\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{16119}{8}>0\)
