Trung hoà 8g NaOH trong dd H2SO4 1M vừa đủ, tính thể tích dd H2SO4 cần sử dụng?
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2(l)\)
nó hiểu con quá mà đứa nào cx 1 điểm, 15 câu trl đúng 1 câu....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nNaOH=0,2mol
a) PTHH: 2NaOH+H2SO4=> Na2SO4+2H2O
0,2=>0,1
=> V H2SO4=0,1:0,5=0,2l=200ml
b) 2NaOH+SO2=>Na2SO3+H2O
2/15=>1/15
NaOH+SO2=>NaHSO3
1/15=>1/15
=> VSO2=2.1/15.22,4=2,98l
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M.V=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nNaOH=0,025mol
nH2SO4=0,015mol
2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O
Ta có 0,025/2 <0,015/1 =>H2SO4 dư
Khi nhúng quì tím vào dd thì quì tím chuyển sang màu đỏ
2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O
0,025 0,0125 0,0125
DD X: H2SO4:0,0025mol
Na2SO4: 0,0125mol
C(H2SO4)=0,00625M
C(NaOH)=0,03125M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) $n_{NaOH} = 0,015(mol) ; n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,025(mol)$
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
$n_{NaOH} : 2 < n_{H_2SO_4} : 1$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
Do đó quỳ tím hóa đỏ.
2)
$n_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,0075(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,025 - 0,0075 = 0,0175(mol)$
$V_{dd\ X} = 0,15 + 0,25 = 0,4(lít)$
Suy ra :
$C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,0075}{0,4} = 0,01875M$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,0175}{0,4} = 0,04375M$
3)
$2KOH + H_2SO_4 \to K_2SO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,035(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} =\dfrac{0,035}{1} = 0,035(lít)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1,5=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2------->0,1--------->0,1
Xét \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\Rightarrow\) \(H_2SO_4\)dư
Trong dung dịch D có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45-0,1=0,35\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,5}=0,7M\\CM_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)
0,35<---------0,35
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,35.74}{1,2}=\dfrac{259}{12}\approx21,58\left(ml\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd.Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{259}{12}.100\%}{10\%}=\dfrac{1295}{6}\approx215,83\left(ml\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4(l)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(\rightarrow nNaOH=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\rightarrow nH_2SO_4=0.1mol\)
\(\rightarrow VdungdichH_2SO_4=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1l\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_+}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{OH^-}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V=0,1\left(l\right)\)