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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 ( mol )
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,2-------------------------------------0,1
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,15----0,1 mol
=>n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{31,6}{158}\)=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>m Fe=0,15.56=8,4g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{73,5}{122,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,9}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2,4}{40}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
42,5 g
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.2.........................0.3\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3\cdot5H_2O}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3\cdot5H_2O}=0.2\cdot212.5=42.5\left(g\right)\)