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1. Jusan said to her Mum she had een studying all day.
2. Jack said he had never had his own office before.
3. Anna said she went for a swim every day.
4. Susan told Chirs if they ran, they would catch the bus.
5. Mrs Harry told her husband the neg=ighbours were having a barbecue that night.
6. Mat told Sandral he couldn't be there on time.
7. Tom told me he had lost his sunglasses the day before.
Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences, using conditional sentences type 2 or 3:
Eg1: She is very shy, that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.
⇨ If she weren’t shy, she might enjoy parties.
Eg2: You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any.
⇨ If you had told me we had run out of bread I’d have bouhgt some
1. He doesn’t take any exerrcises, that’s why he is so unhealthy.
……………if he took some exercises, he would be healthy……………………………..
2. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
…………if i had seen the signal, i would have stopped…………………………………………………………………………
3. We only came by bus because there were no taxis.
…………if there had been a taxi, we would not have come by bus…………………………………………………………………………
4. I haven’t much time so I read very little.
…………if i had much time, i would read much…………………………………
5. We have no ladder so we can’t get over the wall.
…………………if we had ladder, we could get over the wall………………………………………………………………
6. We didn’t go by air only because we didn’t enough money.
…………if we had had enough money, we would have went by air………………………………………………………………………..
7. We didn’t listen carefully perhaps that’s why we made this mistake.
…………if we had listened carefully. we would not have made this mistake…………………………………………………………………………
8. I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
…………if i lived far from my office, i would spend much time traveling to work.…………………………………………………………………………
9. People drive very fast. That’s why there are so many accidents.
…………………if people didnot drive very fats, there would not be so many accidents…………………………………………………………………
10. She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you.
………if she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you……………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech.
1."I needn 't get up early here " Said Mary to Jack
=> mary said to jack that she needn't get up early there
2." I am going down now "Said Bob
=> bod said that he was going down then
3.The pupils said "We have just finished our lesson "
=> the pupils said they had just finished their lesson
4."If you don 't work hard, you will get bad marks "She warned me
=> she warned me not to work hard, you will get bad marks
5."I will go to the supermarket with Mary now "Mum sai
=> mum said that she would go to the supermarker with mary then
6.He is working in his room now "Peter's Mother replied. that he was working in his room then
8."I've been to many countries before " Laura said she had been to many countries before
1. Unless we use more and more public vehicles, we will run out of oil soon.
à ______If we don't use more and more public vehicles, we will run out of oil soon. ___________________________________________________________
2. Unless we run out.of oil, we won’t need other kind of energy.
à ______If we don't run out.of oil, we won’t need other kind of energy. ___________________________________________________________
3. Pollution will not increase unless we use more oil and coal.
à _______If we don't use more oil and coal, ollution will not increase ơ_________________________________________________________
4. Unless pollution increase, more and more trees will die. (câu này sai nghĩa nek)
à _____If pollution increase, more and more trees will die. ________________________________________________________
5. The climate will not change unless more and more trees die.
à _______If more and more trees don't die, the climate will not change ___________________________________________________________
6. Unless the climate change, wewon’t meet with natural disasters.
à _______If the climate doesn't change, we won’t meet with natural disasters. ______________________________________________________
7. Unless we try to control pollution, it won’t be very expensive.
________If we don't try to control pollution, it won’t be very expensive. ________________________________________________________
8. I will not tell him this news unless I see him.
à ____If I don't see him, I will not tell him this news _____________________________________________________
9. Unless you hurry, you will be late for school.
à ______If you don't hurry, you will be late for school.__________________________________________________
10. We will not be tired unless we walk to the market.
à _______If we don't walk to the market, we will not be tired __________________________________________________-
If Lan asks her teacher, he will explain it to her
If we had some money, we would have holiday
If we have holiday, we will go to Thailand
If you don't drive carefully, you will have an accident
If Lan's parents lived near HN, she would see them on weekend
If I knew the answer, I would tell you
1.Lan will ask her teacher.He will explain it to her
=>If Lan asks her teacher, he will explain it to her
2.We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
=>If we got money, we would have holiday
3.we will have holiday.we will go to Thailand
=>if we have holiday, we will go to Thailand
4.drive carefully or you'll have an accident
=>if you don't drive carefully, you'll have an accident
5.Lan's parente don't live near.Hanoi,so she doesn't see them on weekend
=>if Lan's parents lived near Hanoi, she would see them on weekend
6.i don't know the answer so i ean't tell you
=>if I knew the answer, I would tell you
1. live/ will miss
2. will get tired/ doesn't rest
3. won't look/ live
4. will miss/ get up
5. will be/ protect
1. live / will miss
2. will get tired / doesn't rest
3. won't look / live
4. will miss / get up
5. will be / protect
Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the word in the capital:
1) If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? SHOULD
→ Should you not have any free time, could you give me a ring?
2) We won’t go away if the weather is bad. UNLESS
→ Unless the weather is bad, we will go away.
3) I didn’t have the money, so I didn’t buy a new suit. WOULD
→ If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
4) If you hurry up, you won’t be late. GOING
→ If don't hurry up, you are going to be late.
5) If they offered you the job, would you accept? WERE
→ Were they to offer the job, would you accept?
6) If you are in London by any chance, come and see me. HAPPEN
→ Should you happen to be in London, come and see me.
7) Without you, I would have given up years ago. BEEN
→ Had it not been for you, I would have given up years ago.
8) Please take a seat, and I’ll inquire for you. WILL
→ If you take a seat, I'll inquire for you.
9) Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it. UNLESS
→ Unless you really want this job, don't take it.
10) I wasn’t tall enough to reach the shelf. TALLER
→ If I were taller, I could reach the shelf.
11) If the ship sank, what would you do? WERE
→ Were the ship to sink, what would you do?
12) If you should notice what’s on at the cinema, let me know. HAPPEN
→ Should you happen to notice what's on at the cinema, let me know.
13) If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up. BUT
→ But for your encouragement, I would have given up.
14) I don’t have any money, so I can’t lend you any. IF
→ If I had money, I could lend you any.
15) But for Helen, the play would be a flop. WERE
→ Were it not to be Helen, the play would be a flop.
I. Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech :
1. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow.”
= > They said………they would finish the test the day after……………………………………………………………………
2. She said “ I can swim well.” = > She said…she could swim well…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Mai said to her mother: “I have finished my homework.”
= > Mai told………her mother she had finished his homework……………………………………………………………………..
4. He said “ She must go now.”
= > He said…she had to go then……………………………………………………………………………
5. She said “ I don’t like this table.”
= > She said……she didn't like that table………………………………………………………………………..
6. The policeman said to me “ What is your name?”
= >The policeman asked………me what my name was………………………………………………………
7. “ How often do you visit her?” I asked John.
= > I asked John………how oftern he visited her………………………………………………………………..
8. He asked me “ Where do you live?”
= > He asked………me where I lived……………………………………………………………………
9. “ Where is your house?” I asked her.
= >I asked her……where her house was……………………………………………………………………
10. “ How many books do you want, Tom?” I asked.
= > I asked……Tom how many books he wanted……………………………………………………………………….
11.“ Do you like fish?” he asked .
= > He asked………me if I liked fish…………………………………………………………………...
12.“ Does she work here?” I asked him.
= >I asked him………if she worked there………………………………………………………………
13.“ Did you go to the party yesterday ?” she asked them
= >She asked………them if they had gone to the party the day before………………………………………………………………….
14. “ Can you sing this song?” he asked me.
= >He asked me…………if I could sing that song…………………………………………………………….
15.“ Stop your work now,” he said to me
= >He told me……to stop work then……………………………………………………………………
16.“ Don’t open the door until I come back,” he said to me
= >He told me………not to open the door until he comes back…………………………………………………………………
17. “ When should I start the work ?” Nguyen asked his teacher.
= > Nguyen asked ………his father when she would start the work……………………………………………………………….
18. “ What should I wear on the first day to the company ?” Nga asked.
= > Nga didn’t know …what she should wear on the first day to the company……………………………………………..
19. “ Should I tell this to her ?” He asked himself.
= > He wondered ……whether to tell that to her………………………………………….. 20. “ I am not playing games now,Ba” Minh said
= >…………Minh told Ba he wasn't playing games then……………………………………………………………
5......that if they ran, they would catch the bus
6. .....that the neighbours were having a barbecue that night
7. .....Sandral that she couldn't be there on time
8....... that he had lost his sunglasses the previous day
5 Ronald told Peter that if they ran, they would catch the bus
6 Mrs Bergen told her husband that the neighbours were having a barbecue that night
7 Martha told Sandral that she couldn't be there on time
8 Tom told me that he had lost his sunglasses the previous day