Bài 6 : Tính 1) Thể tích của 5,6 (g) khí O2 2) Khối lượng của 2,26 ( lít) khí O2 ( làm hộ tui vs tui đang cần gấp)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)
3:
a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mMg = 0,5.24 = 12 gam
VSO2 = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 lít
nN2 = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\)= 0,75 mol , nO2 = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol
=> m(N2 + O2 ) = 0,75.28 + 0,25.32 = 29 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot32=16\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}\left(đktc\right)=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M=2.H=2.1=2\)(g/mol)
\(m=n.M=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=n.22,4\left(đktc\right)=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3. a) MO2/MN2 = 32/28 = 8/7
b) MO2/MCO = 32/28 = 8/7
c) MO2/Mkk = 32/29
1 tính khối lượng của
a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3
\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)
b) 0,15 mol CO2
\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)
c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)
d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)
\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
a) 0,125 mol Cl2
\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b) 2,5 mol CH4
\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)
c) 6,4 gam 02
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) 5,6 gam N2
\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)
\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với
a) khí N2
\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)
b) khí CO
\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)
c) không khí
\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi số mol CH4, C2H6 là a, b
=> a+b = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\)
Có \(\dfrac{16a+30b}{a+b}=0,6.29=17,4\)
=> a = 0,225; b = 0,025
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
____0,225->0,45------->0,225->0,45
2C2H6 + 7O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 6H2O
0,025->0,0875----->0,05-->0,075
=> VO2 = (0,45+0,0875).22,4 = 12,04 (l)
mCO2 = (0,225 + 0,05).44 = 12,1(g)
mH2O = (0,45+ 0,075).18 = 9,45(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nKClO3 = 24.5/122.5 = 0.2 (mol)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.2_________0.2____0.3
mKCl = 0.2*74.5 = 14.9 (g)
VO2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l)
nO2 = 33.6/22.4= 1.5 (mol)
=> nKClO3 = 2/3 * nO2 = 2/3 * 1.5 = 1 (mol)
mKClO3 = 122.5 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 15:
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2O --đp--> 2H2 + O2
1<--------------0,5
=> \(H=\dfrac{1.18}{22,5}.100\%=80\%\)
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
4,5<------------4,5
=> \(V_{H_2\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=4,5.24,79=111,555\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{111,555.100}{90}=123,95\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2O --đp--> 2H2 + O2
1,25<-------1,25
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=1,25.18=22,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{22,5.100}{75}=30\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{22,5}{18}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5mol\)
\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)
1,25 0,5 ( mol ) ( thực tế )
1 0,5 ( mol ) ( lý thuyết )
\(H=\dfrac{1}{1,25}.100=80\%\)
b.\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
4,5 4,5 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=4,5.24,79:90\%=123,95l\)
c.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25mol\)
\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)
1,25 1,25 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=1,25.18:75\%=30g\)
\(1,V_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{32}.22,4=3,92(l)\\ 2,m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,26}{22,4}.32\approx 3,23(g)\)
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