Tim gia tri nho nhat cua : A = | x-a | + | x-b | + | x-c| + | x-d | voi a < b < c < d
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\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=|x+2015|+2016
Ta có |x+2015|>hoặc=0 với mọi x
=>B>hoặc=2016
Vậy min B=2016 khi x=2015
C=1982-|x-6|
Ta có -|x-6|<hoặc=0
=>C>hoặc=1982
Vậy max B=1982 khi x=6