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a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
\(a,=2\left(xy^2-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=y\left(x^2-6x-9\right)\\ d,=x^2+3x+x+3=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-z^3\right):\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3\right]:\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =\left(x+y-z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]:\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\)
Vậy chọn A
\(a,VT=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4-3x^2-3xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^2-xy+4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=VT\)
C.x^2+2xy+y^2 là đẳng thức đúng
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ý A đúng nha