biết \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{49x^2+x}-\sqrt{16x^2+x}-\sqrt{9x^2+x}\right)=\dfrac{a}{b}\). tìm a,b biết a/b tối giản
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)}{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x-1}{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+x\sqrt{2}\right)=+\infty\) nên chắc chắn đề bài sai
Đề đúng sẽ là: \(x\rightarrow-\infty\) hoặc \(x\rightarrow+\infty\) thì biểu thức là \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}-x\sqrt{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{5x^3+x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Bạn coi lại, \(x\rightarrow-\infty\) hay \(+\infty\) nhỉ? (Dù a; b không đổi, vẫn là 2 và 5 nhưng \(x\rightarrow+\infty\) thì kết quả phải dương, ko có dấu trừ đằng trước)
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Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{x}}{1+\dfrac{2018}{x}}=-a\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{bx+1}{\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{b+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=2\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
p/s: bài này mình chưa học trên lớp nên ko chắc 100% đúng
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu c số 1 trong hay ngoài căn nhỉ?
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a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0+0}}{1-0}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
=1
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{4x^2-x}+2x\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2-x-4x^2}{\sqrt{4x^2-x}-2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt{x^2\left(4-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}-2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x}{-x\sqrt{4-\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-\dfrac{1}{x}}+2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+2}=\dfrac{1}{2+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)
b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)}{\dfrac{4}{x^4}-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Tui ko biết đề bài có sai hay ko, bởi hệ số khác nhau thì đặt x ra là được, kết ủa là dương vô cùng, ko tồn tại a và b.
tổng hệ số = 0 mà bạn