\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x\sqrt{x}+9-3x-3\sqrt{x}\right)\) với x>0 và x\(\ne\)9. Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức M bằng
a. 81/4
b. -27
c. 9
d. -243/2
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 12 2018
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b/ Do \(-3< 0\Rightarrow P_{min}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy với \(x=0\) thì P đạt GTNN
8 tháng 12 2018
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy x=0 thì P đạt GTNN là -1
28 tháng 8 2023
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=1/2
=>P-1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-15>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>=15\)
=>căn x<=-15
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>P>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
13 tháng 11 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{0+3}=-1\\ P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
9 tháng 7 2021
`B=(1/(3-sqrtx)-1/(3+sqrtx))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx(x>=0,x ne 9)`
`B=((3+sqrtx)/(9-x)-(3-sqrtx)/(9-x))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=((3+sqrtx-3+sqrtx)/(9-x))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=(2sqrtx)/((3-sqrtx)(3+sqrtx))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=2/(3-sqrtx)`
`B>1/2`
`<=>2/(3-sqrtx)-1/2>0`
`<=>(4-3+sqrtx)/[2(3-sqrtx)]>0`
`<=>(sqrtx+1)/(2(3-sqrtx))>0`
Mà `sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>2(3-sqrtx)>0`
`<=>3-sqrtx>0`
`<=>sqrtx<3`
`<=>x<9`
20 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{0}}{\sqrt{0}-2}=-\dfrac{0}{-2}=0\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì M=0
LD
17 tháng 5 2021
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
11 tháng 8 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: A=1/3
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>căn x-3=-9
=>căn x=-6(loại)
c: căn x-3>=-3
=>3/căn x-3<=-1
=>-3/căn x-3>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
30 tháng 5 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1