\(\dfrac{-4x^2}{x^2-25}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}\)-\(\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x-4}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4x-20}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{4x-8}{x+5}.\dfrac{25-x^2}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x+5}.\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-5\right)}{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lần sau bạn chú ý ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu của đề.
* Coi đây là bài toán rút gọn
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
$\frac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\frac{x^2-25}{2x-4}=\frac{x-5}{(x-2)^2}:\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{2(x-2)}$
$=\frac{x-5}{(x-2)^2}.\frac{2(x-2)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{2}{(x-2)(x+5)}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{x^2-25}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4+25-2x^2-x+2x^2+10x}{x^2-25}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+9x}{x^2-25}\)
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a: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2+4x^2-6x-2x+3}{2x-3}=x^2+2x-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
dkxd : x ≠ 0
x ≠ 5
x ≠ -5
MTC : 2x(x - 5)(x + 5)
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế của phương trình :
⇒ \(\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra : 2(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x + 25)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x2 - 25) - (x2 - 25) = x2 + 25x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 - 50 - x2 + 25 - x2 - 25x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -25 - 25x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -25x = 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{25}{-25}=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4x^2}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-2x^2-x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^2-x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^2-x+2x^2+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+9x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)