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Đáp án B
Giải thích: Chú ngữ Fort Niagara đã có động từ làm vị ngữ là was built nên ta không thể thêm một vị ngữ khác như D vào được, mà sử dụng mệnh đề rút gọn. Vì fort được mua - bị động, nên ta dùng dạng mệnh đề Vpp là B.
Dịch nghĩa: Pháo đài Niagara được người Pháp xây dựng vào năm 1762 trên vùng đất được mua từ Seneca Ấn Độ.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc so sánh gấp.... lần : S+ Y + multiple numbers * + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun. (* là những số như half/twice/3,4,5...times; Phân số; Phần trăm.)
1. My father bought me a cap ________ .
A. yesterday B. 2 days ago C.last week D. all are correct
2. We _______ some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
A. buyed B. bought C. buy D. buying
3._________ the weather nice in Nha Trang?- Yes, it was.
A. Was B. Were C. Are D. Is
4. Hoang _______ the party last night because he was very ill.
A. not joined B. didn’t join C. don’t joins D. doesn’t join
5. _______the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train yesterday?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
6. Was Nguyen at the theater _______night? Yes, she was.
A. ago B. last C. before D. after
7. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
8. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
A. filled B. added C. started D. decided
9. Hung and his brother _______ at home yesterday.
A. didn’t are B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. not were
10. Nam ________ come here last night.
A. doesn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. don’t
B
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn
Giải thích:
Phía sau đã có “the size” nên việc dùng “large” là không cần thiết, ngoài ra A, D cần phải có mệnh đề quan hệ thì mới đúng ngữ pháp => A, D loại
“than” không bao giờ đứng trước “more” => C loại
Tạm dịch: Lãnh thổ Louisiana, một khu vực rộng hơn bốn lần diện tích của Pháp, đã được mua bởi Hoa Kỳ từ Pháp với giá 15.000.000 đô la vào năm 1803.
B
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn
Giải thích:
Phía sau đã có “the size” nên việc dùng “large” là không cần thiết, ngoài ra A, D cần phải có mệnh đề quan hệ thì mới đúng ngữ pháp => A, D loại
“than” không bao giờ đứng trước “more” => C loại
Tạm dịch: Lãnh thổ Louisiana, một khu vực rộng hơn bốn lần diện tích của Pháp, đã được mua bởi Hoa Kỳ từ Pháp với giá 15.000.000 đô la vào năm 1803.
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
That’s the man whom I got the bag fromyesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
Economics is a subject which I am very interested in
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
This is Joanna whom I gave my notes to
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
The friend whom Tim was travelling with spoke French
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
The ladder which Tom was standing on began to slip
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city where I was born
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
Paul whom I play tennis with on weekends is fitter than you
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
The woman whom Jim bought the machine from said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
The chair which You are sitting on is in bad shape
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
=> That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
=> Economics is a subject which I am very interested in.
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
=> This is Joanna, whom I gave my notes to.
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
=> The friend, with whom Tim was travelling, spoke French.
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> The ladder, on which Tom was standing, began to slip.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
=> This is the city where I was born.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
=> Paul, with whom I play tennis on weekends, is fitter than you.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> The woman, whom Jim bought the machine from, said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
=> The chair, on which where you are sitting, is in bad shape.
Đáp án : B
Past participle (phân từ 2) có thể dùng như một hình thức rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ nghĩa bị động. Dịch: … trên phần đất được mua bởi những người Ấn Seneca -> việc mua là bị động