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a. \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\frac{1-x^3-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{2}{0}=\infty\)
c.
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}}=\frac{-2}{\infty}=0\)
d.
\(=x\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-x\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}=x\left(\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}\right)=-\infty\)
e.
\(=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
f.
\(=\frac{2x}{x\sqrt{4+x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+x}}=1\)
1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=-\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}1-x=1-4=-3< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(4-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}=+\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}2x-1=2\cdot3-1=5>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x-3=3-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) và x-3>0
3: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2+1}{2+2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
4: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\cdot1-1}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(2x-1\right)=3\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{1-2+3}{1+1}=1\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{4+4}{4+8+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3-5x^2+3x+9}{x^4-8x^4-9}=\frac{1-5+3+9}{1-8-9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(F=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-3x+3}=\frac{-2.2}{1+3+3}=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(G=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(H=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2-x}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4}{2x}=\frac{24-25}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(K=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1}{1+\frac{3}{x}}=-1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{1-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}}}{\frac{1}{x}-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-cosx}{1-cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{sinx}{3sin3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{sinx}{x}}{9.\frac{sin3x}{3x}}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{cotx-sinx}{x^3}=\frac{\infty}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}\)
Mà \(\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow\left|\frac{sinx}{2x}\right|\le\frac{1}{\left|2x\right|}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{2\left|x\right|}=0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}=0\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7-9\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x+7}-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.4}{-6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2.1-3}{1-1}=-\infty\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=+\infty\)
4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{8x^3}{x^2}+\dfrac{9x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-8x}{5}=\pm\infty\)
5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{7}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = {1^2} - 1 = 0\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x + 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = 1 + 1 = 2\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = {1^2} + 1 = 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
c) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - x - 2} \right) = {1^2} - 1 - 2 = - 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 - 2 = - 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
d) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^3} + {x^2} - x - 1} \right) = {1^3} + {1^2} - 1 - 1 = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0.2 = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
e) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x - 1} \right) = 1 - 1 = 0\\\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{0}{2} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\end{array}\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^3}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2-x}{-x^3}=\dfrac{2}{0}=+\infty\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(3x^2-2x\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=0\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{1-3}{0}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\infty-\sqrt[3]{1+\infty}\right)=-\left(\infty+\infty\right)=-\infty?\) Cái này ko chắc :v
Đáp án là C