Giải phương trình:2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2x^2=0
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vì x=0 không là nghiệm của pt => chia cả 2 vế cho x2≠0
2x2-7x+9-\(\dfrac{7}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)=0
<=>\(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)-\left(7x+\dfrac{7}{x}\right)+9=0\)
<=>\(2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+9=0\)
đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)=y =>\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\) ta đc
2(y2-2)-7y+9=0
<=> 2y2-4-7y+9=0
<=>2y2-7y+5=0
<=> 2y2-2y-5y+5=0
<=> (2y2-2y)-(5y-5)=0
<=> 2y(y-1)-5(y-1)=0
<=>(y-1)(2y-5)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với y=1 ta có
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\) =>x2-x+1=0 (vô nghiệm)
Với y=5/2
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) => x=2 và x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy pt có S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-x^3-4x^3+2x^2+x^2+4x^2+2x^2-x-4x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(4x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-2x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì: \(2x^2-2x+2=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\forall x\)
Nên: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
p/s: 1 cách khác :))
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-2x^5 - 7x^4 + 9x^3 = 0
<=> -x^3(2x^2 + 7x - 9) = 0
<=> -x^3(2x^2 + 9x - 2 - 9) = 0
<=> -x^3[x(2x + 9) - (2x + 9)] = 0
<=> x^3(x - 1)(2x + 9) = 0
<=> x^3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 9 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -9/2
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\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2
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\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
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\(x^3-8x^2-8x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
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a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)
hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau
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a/. x3 - 9x2 +27x - 19 = 0
<=> (x3 - 3.x2 .3 + 3.32 .x - 33) + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3)3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)2 - 2(x-3) +4] = 0
<=> (x -1)(x2 - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 - 8x + 19) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?
c/. x3 + 1 -7x -7 =0
<=> (x3 + 1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1-7)=0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x2 -x - 6 = 0
<=> x = -1 hay (x2 - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x+2) = 0
<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2
Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}
X3 - X2-8X2+8X+19X-19=0
<=>X2(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0
<=>(X-1)(X2-8X+19)=0
vi X2-8X+19=(X-4)2+3>3