Giải các phương trình: x + 2 1 - x = 4 x 2 - 11 x - 2 x + 2 x - 1
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\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-3-4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(c,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{11-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x+2-11+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 11x+4=-3/2
=>\(11x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(x^2-9+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)
=>\(3x-9+10x+5=90\)
=>13x-4=90
=>13x=94
=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)
d: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\))
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1
=>3x-11=x-5
=>2x=6
=>x=3(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+10\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x(2x+10-x+2)=0
=>x(x+12)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>(2x-5)(3x+12)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>(x-3)(3x+3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(-5x+3)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=3/5
\(a,\left(x-2\right)x=2x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2
6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22
7y=35
y=5
thay vào :
2x+y=19
2x+5=19
2x=14
x=7
2/ x2+21x-1x-21=0
x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0
(x+21)(x-1)=0
TH1 x+21=0
x=-21
TH2 x-1=0
x=1
vậy x = {-21} ; {1}
3/ x4-16x2-4x2+64=0
x2(x2-16)-4(x2-16)=0
(x2-16)-(x2-4)=0
TH1 x2-16=0
x2=16
<=>x=4;-4
TH2 x2-4=0
x2=4
x=2;-2
Bài 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được :
\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )
Bài 2 :
\(x^2+20x-21=0\)
\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)
\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)
Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2-20t+64=0\)
\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)
\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)
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a.\(x^2-25=8\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+8\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) ; \(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-11\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-2x+22=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
2. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc x + 1= 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x= -1
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;-1}
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x+1-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Phương trình 5 x 2 – 7x + 2 = 0 có hệ số a = 5, b = -7, c = 2 nên có dạng a + b + c = 0, suy ra x 1 = 1 (loại), x 2 = 2/5
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm x = 2/5