Rút gọn các phân thức: x 2 - 5 x + 5 v ớ i x ≠ - 5
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a) Rút gọn các biểu thức:
i) (x + 5)(x – 5) – (x2 – 1)
= x2 - 25 - x2 + 1
= -24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
i) (x2 – 5) – (x + 7)(x – 7= (x2 - 5) - (x2 - 49)
= x2 - 5 - x2 + 49 = 44
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\(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}=x^2-x+1\)
\(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^3.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x^2-x+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{6x-x^2-5}{5x^6-x^7}\\ =\dfrac{-x^2+5x+x-5}{x^6\left(5-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-x^2+5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)}{x^6\left(5-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)}{-x^6\left(x-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{-x^6\left(x-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x+1}{-x^6}\)
\(\dfrac{-x^2+6x-5}{5x^6-x^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+5}{x^7-5x^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x^6\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a kham khảo nha , e nhờ a e lm chứ ko phải e lm nha !
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x}+2-\frac{5}{2x}-4+\frac{8}{x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\frac{3}{x}-\frac{5}{2x}\right)-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x}-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2x-4}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3.2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{8.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)+16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-6}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)