Cho biểu thức: K= \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{4x+2}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) với x≠ +_1
a) Chứng minh rằng: K= \(\dfrac{-x}{x+1}\)
b) tính giá trị của K khi lx-3l=4
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\(a,F=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x^2+2-x^2+3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\\ b,\left|x+2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{-12}{-4}=3\\ c,K=F\left(x-1\right)-x^2-2021=4x-x^2-2021\\ K=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2017=-\left(x-2\right)^2-2017\le-2017\\ K_{max}=-2017\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)
2.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
3.
Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)
4.
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
5.
\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Với x = 36
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{36}-2}{\sqrt{36}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2. Với x >0, x ≠1
B=\(\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5-2\sqrt{x}+2+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
3. P=\(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>P<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< \sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(4\sqrt{x}-8< \sqrt{x}+1 \)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}< 9\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=> x< 9
Lại có x ϵ Z => x ϵ {-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
Ta thử lại với x ≠ 1
=> x ϵ {-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,0,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Khi x = 2, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=B:A=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đpcm)
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1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2: \(P=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
3: 2P=2*căn x+5
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
a: \(K=\dfrac{3x+3-4x-2-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{x+1}\)