Giai pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\\\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=85\end{matrix}\right.\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
a.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5}{y}\\2x\left(x+y\right)+y=\dfrac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x\left(x+y\right)+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2y-3\right)x+y-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2y+3+2y-5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2y+3-2y+5}{4}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai
12 tháng 1 2018
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a=x+y\); \(b=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a^2+b^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{13}{3}-b\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)đến đây tự làm nha
HP
30 tháng 7 2021
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=280\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left(16-2xy\right)\left(16-3xy\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\3x^2y^2-40xy+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=\dfrac{31}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)
HP
30 tháng 7 2021
b, ĐK: \(xy>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}}=3\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{x}+4=9\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=5xy\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\2x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x-y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2+y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y+1=4xy\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4xy\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=u\\\dfrac{y}{x+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+v^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\uv=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-2uv+v^2=0\Leftrightarrow u=v=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(u=v=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Th2: \(u=v=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=-1\\x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
HP
30 tháng 7 2021
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=26\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế theo vế \(pt\left(1\right)\) cho \(pt\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=1\)
Khi đó hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=13\\\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=13\\13+2xy=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=13\\2xy=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế 2 phương trình:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\pm5\)
TH1: \(x+y=5\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x+y=-5\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
HP
30 tháng 7 2021
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\y-y^2x-2y^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(y\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\y-y^2x-2y^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}-x-2=-\dfrac{2}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y}=t\), hệ trở thành:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-t=2\\2t^2+t-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-t\right)\left(x+t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
14 tháng 6 2022
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 8 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy+100\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=94\\-2x-2y=-68\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=0\\-x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8\\2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-8\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
Đây chắc chắn là 1 hệ pt không giải được
Lần lượt lấy (trên + dưới) và lấy (dưới - trên) được 1 hệ mới, sau đó chia vế cho vế và đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\) sẽ đưa về 1 pt không thể phân tích thành nhân tử, đồng nghĩa không thể giải hệ đã cho
MT
31 tháng 7 2021
bài ni đúng đề thầy ạ !
nghiệm của hệ pt là :\(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt[5]{3}}{2},\dfrac{\sqrt[5]{3}-1}{2}\right\}\)