Tìm x, y thoả mãn: 3 x − y + 3 5 y + 9 25 = 0
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\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^3+x^3+8\ge3\sqrt[3]{8x^6}=6x^2\)
\(y^6+y^6+1+1+1+1\ge6\sqrt[6]{y^{12}}=6y^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^3+y^6\right)+12\ge6\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge30\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^6\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\x+3=0\\z-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(2^5.x+3y=32x+3y⋮7\)
Ta có
\(35x+14y⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(35x+14y\right)-\left(32x+3y\right)=3x+11y⋮7\)
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Bài 1: a, Tìm GTNN của A = ∣x - 3∣ + ∣x - 4∣ + ∣x - 7∣ b, Tìm x, y thoả mãn ∣x - 2∣ + ∣ y²⁰ + 9∣ = 9
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a.
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-7\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|7-x\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:
\(A\ge\left|x-3+7-x\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+\left|x-4\right|\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Câu b đã giải bên dưới
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\(A=\frac{xyz}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x+y}{xyz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{yz+xz}=\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)(1)
Lại có \(z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)(theo AM-GM) => \(\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)=> \(\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)hay \(\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)
=> A ≤ 9/16. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> z = 3/2 ; x = y = 3/4
Vậy MaxA = 9/16 <=> x = y = 3/4 ; z = 3/2
\(9=3^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(\rightarrow9.\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge4.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge4.\frac{4xy}{xy}=16\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{16}{9}\rightarrow\frac{xyz}{x+y}\le\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{3}{4};z=\frac{3}{2}\)