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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides

information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

North Americans are familiar with the many “person on the street” interviews on local television

news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.

In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent.

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that one reason that sociologists may become frustrated with questionnaires is that ______.

A. respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires

B. questionnaires are expensive and difficult to distribute

C. respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions

D. questionnaires are often difficult to read

1
10 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa. Có thể suy ra rằng một lí do khiến các nhà xã hội học có thế bị nản lòng bởi những mẫu câu hỏi là _____.

A. người trả lời thường không điền vào và trả lại mẫu hỏi

B. mẫu hỏi rất đắt và khó phân chia

C. người trả lời quá hào hứng để bổ sung thêm câu hỏi với ý kiến của mình

D. mẫu hỏi rất khó đọc

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở “An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire”

17 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Ý chính của đoạn cuối cùng là gì?

  A. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đã kiểm soát quá trình lão hóa.

  B. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đang làm việc chăm chỉ để giúp mọi người sống lâu hơn và khỏe mạnh hơn.

  C. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đang cố gắng mang lại cho con người một cuộc sống vĩnh cửu.

  D. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa hiện có thể làm chậm quá trình lão hóa.

Thông tin: They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

Tạm dịch: Họ đang nỗ lực tìm ra cách mà chiếc đồng hồ này hoạt động để có thể làm chậm đi quá trình này. Điều này có thể giúp cho con người sống lâu hơn và có được những năm tháng đóng góp nhiều hơn. 

13 tháng 8 2019
Đáp án: D
25 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án: C

7 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án: B

22 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án: D

5 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Dẫn chứng nằm ở 2 dòng cuối của đoạn 1.

30 tháng 1 2019
Đáp án: B
14 tháng 2 2019
Đáp án: D
14 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án: C

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  Pronouncing a language is a skill. Ever}' normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. There are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very well is...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  
Pronouncing a language is a skill. Ever}' normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. There are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very well is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill - one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of languages, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place. 
28. What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?  
A. Only a few people are really proficient. 
 B. No one is really an expert in the skill. 
 C. There aren't many people who are even fairly good. 
 D. There are a lot of people who are moderately proficient.
 29. The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is_______. 
 A. an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly
 B. a fundamental consequence of not speaking well  
C. a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly  
D. not an obvious cause of speaking poorly 
30. The underlined word “one” in the passage refers to_______.  
A. skill 
B. careful training  
C. special kind  
D. itself
 31. The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, he suggests, is by_______.  
A. picking it up naturally as a child 
 B. learning from a native speaker  
C. not concentrating much on pronunciation  
D. taking on systematic work 
32. The underlined word “aspects” in the passage probably means_______. 
 A. pronunciations  
B. parts 
C. words 
D. sentences

2
14 tháng 5 2021

28. What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?  
A. Only a few people are really proficient. 
 B. No one is really an expert in the skill. 
 C. There aren't many people who are even fairly good. 
 D. There are a lot of people who are moderately proficient.
 29. The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is_______. 
 A. an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly
 B. a fundamental consequence of not speaking well  
C. a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly  
D. not an obvious cause of speaking poorly 
30. The underlined word “one” in the passage refers to_______.  
A. skill 
B. careful training  
C. special kind  
D. itself
 31. The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, he suggests, is by_______.  
A. picking it up naturally as a child 
 B. learning from a native speaker  
C. not concentrating much on pronunciation  
D. taking on systematic work 
32. The underlined word “aspects” in the passage probably means_______. 
 A. pronunciations  
B. parts 
C. words 
D. sentences

14 tháng 5 2021

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  
Pronouncing a language is a skill. Ever}' normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. There are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very well is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill - one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of languages, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place. 
28. What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?  
A. Only a few people are really proficient. 
 B. No one is really an expert in the skill. 
 C. There aren't many people who are even fairly good. 
 D. There are a lot of people who are moderately proficient.
 29. The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is_______. 
 A. an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly
 B. a fundamental consequence of not speaking well  
C. a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly  
D. not an obvious cause of speaking poorly 
30. The underlined word “one” in the passage refers to_______.  
A. skill 
B. careful training  
C. special kind  
D. itself
 31. The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, he suggests, is by_______.  
A. picking it up naturally as a child 
 B. learning from a native speaker  
C. not concentrating much on pronunciation  
D. taking on systematic work 
32. The underlined word “aspects” in the passage probably means_______. 
 A. pronunciations  
B. parts 
C. words 
D. sentences