Chứng minh rằng: A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + … + 3^2020 + 3^2021 chia hết cho 36.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{2020}+3^{2021}\right)\\ A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+3^2\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(3^2+3^3\right)\\ A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\\ A=36\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮36\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(32019+32020+32021) A=(1+3+32)+33.(1+3+32)+...+32019.(1+3+32)
A=13+33.13+...+32019.13
A=13.(1+33+...+32019)chia hết cho 13
=>A chia hết cho 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A-1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2020}+4^{2021}$
$4(A-1)=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^{2021}+4^{2022}$
$\Rightarrow 4(A-1)-(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$3(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$\Rightarrow 3A+1=4^{2022}\vdots 4^{2021}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
Chứng minh rằng: A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + … + 3^2020 + 3^2021 chia hết cho 36 - Hoc24
\(A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+3^2\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=36+3^2.36+...+3^{2018}.36=36\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮36\)