Cho A = 7 + 72 + 73 +......+ 7119 + 7120. Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 57
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 7 + 7² + 7³ + 7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶ + ... + 7²¹
= (7 + 7² + 7³) + (7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶) + ... + (7¹⁹ + 7²⁰ + 7²¹)
= 7.(1 + 7 + 7²) + 7⁴.(1 + 7 + 7²) + ... + 7¹⁹.(1 + 7 + 7²)
= 7.57 + 7⁴.57 + ... + 7¹⁹.57
= 57.(7 + 7⁴ + ... + 7¹⁹) ⋮ 57
Vậy A ⋮ 57
A = 7 + 7² + 7³ + 7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶ + ... + 7²¹
A=(7 + 7² + 7³) + (7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶) + ... + (7¹⁹ + 7²⁰ + 7²¹)
A= 7.(1 + 7 + 7²) + 7⁴.(1 + 7 + 7²) + ... + 7¹⁹.(1 + 7 + 7²)
A= 7.57 + 7⁴.57 + ... + 7¹⁹.57
A= 57.(7 + 7⁴ + ... + 7¹⁹) ⋮ 57
Do 57 ⋮ 57
=> Vậy A ⋮ 57
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=7+72+73+...+72016
=(7+72)+(73+74)+...+(72015+72016)
=7.(1+7)+73.(1+8)+...+72015.(1+7)
=7.8+73.8+...+72015.8
=8.(7+73+...+72015) chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
A=7+72+73+...+72016
=(7+72+73)+...+(72014+72015+72016)
=7.(1+7+72)+...+72014.(1+7+72)
=7.57+...+72014.57
=57.(7+...+72014) chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{88}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{88}\right)⋮57\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = ( 7 + 7^2 + 7^3 ) + ( 7^4 + 7^5 + 7^6 ) + ... + ( 7^88 + 7^89 + 7^90 )
A = 7( 1 + 7 + 7^2 ) + 7^4 ( 1 + 7 + 7^2 ) + ... + 7^88( 1 + 7 + 7^2 )
A = 7 . 57 + 7^4 . 57 + ... + 7^88 . 57
A = 57( 7 + 7^4 + ... + 7^88 )
=> A chia hết cho 57
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{119}+7^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{120}+7^{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}+7^{121}\right)-\left(7+7^2+...+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}+7^{121}-7-7^2-...-7^{119}-7^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^{121}-7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{7^{121}-7}{6}\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57\)
\(A=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮57\)
Sợ quá!