\(x^2+17y^2+34xy+51\left(x+y\right)=1740\). Tim xy thhuoc Z.
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Ta có \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^3y^3}=\frac{x+yz}{y}\cdot\frac{y+zx}{x}\cdot\frac{\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+z\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+z\right)\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2=\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)z+x^2\right]\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1\right]^2\)\(=\left(z+1\right)^2\left[\frac{4z}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[\frac{4z\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+z-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{4}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+\frac{z-1}{8}+\frac{z-1}{8}\right]\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{1}{P}\ge\left[6+2\sqrt{\frac{12}{z-1}\cdot\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}}\right]^2=\frac{729}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4}{729}\). dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
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\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{xy^2+xz\left(2y+z\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)}{xy^2+2xyz+x^2z}.\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{2xy^2+4xyz+2x^2z}.\dfrac{x^2-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2xy^2+4xy+2x^2z}\)
@@ ko ra nữa
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\(3\left(x-1\right)=3\left(y-2\right);4\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{3};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2.3+3.3-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{11}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2-6+3\right)}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-250-5}{11}=\frac{-255}{11}\)
Đề có sai hông sao số lẽ quá
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Xét tích : \(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(x^3\left(z-y\right)+x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(+z^3\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2z^2-x^2y^2+y^2x^2-y^2z^2+z^2y^2-z^2x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
Như vậy:
\(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^3\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^3\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)