Tính đạo hàm cấp n của hàm số y = 5 x 2 - 3 x - 20 x 2 - 2 x - 3
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\(a,y'=8x^3-10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-10\\ b,y'=e^x+xe^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=e^x+e^x+xe^x=2e^x+xe^x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,y'=3x^2-4x+2\\ \Rightarrow y''=6x-4\\ b,y'=2xe^x+x^2e^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=4xe^x+x^2e^x+2e^x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)
\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trước hết ta xét: \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\left(x+a\right)^{-1}\) với a là hằng số bất kì
\(g'\left(x\right)=-1.\left(x+a\right)^{-2}=\left(-1\right)^1.1!.\left(x+a\right)^{-\left(1+1\right)}\)
\(g''\left(x\right)=-1.\left(-2\right).\left(x+a\right)^{-3}=\left(-1\right)^2.2!.\left(x+a\right)^{-\left(2+1\right)}\)
Từ đó ta dễ dàng tổng quát được:
\(g^{\left(n\right)}\left(x\right)=\left(-1\right)^n.n!.\left(x+a\right)^{-\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+a\right)^{n+1}}\)
Xét: \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được:
\(f^{\left(30\right)}\left(1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{30}.30!}{1^{31}}+\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{30}.30!}{\left(1+2\right)^{31}}+\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{30}.30!}{\left(1-2\right)^{31}}\)
Bạn tự rút gọn kết quả nhé
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^3}-4x\) hay \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^3-4x}\) bạn?
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1. \(y'=3x^2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{7x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
2. \(y'=3x^5+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
3. \(y'=2-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2-x\right)'=2x-1\)
\(y''=\left(2x-1\right)'=2\)
b: \(y'=\left(cosx\right)'=-sinx\)
\(y''=\left(-sinx\right)'=-cosx\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)