a) Chứng minh rằng: | A + B | ≤ | A | + | B |. Dấu “ = ” xảy ra khi nào?
b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau: \(M=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
c) Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
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a/ \(\left|A+B\right|\le\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|A+B\right|\right)^2\le\left(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB\le\left|A\right|.\left|B\right|\) (luôn đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(A.B\ge0\)
b/ \(M=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+3-x\right|=5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
Vậy minM = 5 tại \(-2\le x\le3\)
c/ \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\) (bạn tự tìm đkxđ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT ở a) cho vế trái : \(\left|2x+5\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|2x+5+4-x\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le4\)
a) A = \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{1-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{1}=1\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy max A = 1 (khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
b) B = \(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)).
Vậy min B = 3 (khi và chỉ khi x = 1 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) C = \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\);
C \(\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-5x\right).5x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\)).
Vậy min C = 2 (khi và chỉ khi \(0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\))
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+2}{5+3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x+4}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-x-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: \(A\cdot B=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A*B>1 thì \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
=>\(2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>căn x<2
=>0<=x<4
a: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-25}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b: Để \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\) thì \(\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
=>x=9
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
b) căn bậc hai(x^2+5*x+1)
b) căn bậc hai(x^2+5*x+1)